If I were to say that creativity is a rare trait in this world, I think that most people would agree with me. This is one of the reasons that we hold creative people in such high regard - If everyone could sculpt like Michelangelo, or write like Shakespeare, or create music like Mozart, there would be no lasting value to the works of these artists.
I’ve been thinking a lot lately about creativity, the reason why it’s so rare, and how creative faculties have been built into the human race. Let me start my discussion of these ideas with the following scenario:
I remember back when the Nintendo 64 first came out, I didn’t have enough money to buy one, so I rented a system for the weekend, along with a copy of Super Mario 64. Since I knew that I only had Friday night, Saturday, and Sunday to get my money’s worth out of this game, I played it from early morning till late at night, stopping only for the occasional bathroom break, and some snacks.
At the end of that weekend, (besides being underfed and having a killer TV-headache), whenever I closed my eyes, all I could see was that Italian plumber running around in his cartoon world. It was as if my brain had been fixated in one particular pattern of thinking for so long that it had to have a wind-down period before it could restore my thought-patterns back to normal. Much like a runner needing to walk for a while after a race, so his body can cool-down gradually.
In the midst of that state of mind, when all I could see was Mario behind my eyelids, the contents of those videogame-induced-visions were not always elements that were directly lifted from the game itself. Often I would see seemingly random variations of aspects of the game that had been altered slightly in my thoughts. New costume ideas or interesting abilities which had not been built into the game entered into my mind very easily when I was in this state.
The experience described above can be carried over into many different areas - Watch too much Star Wars, and you’ll see lightsaber duels played out in your head. Play too much Tetris, and everything will look like blocks for a while. Watch too much anime, and every time you close your eyes you’ll see giant robots and little girls with big eyes and schoolgirl outfits. The brain becomes saturated, and begins “overflowing”.
The point I want to make about this experience is that in the “overflow”, creativity seems to occur spontaneously. The saturated mind will not simply replay a carbon-copy of its input, but rather, it will modify or reconfigure the elements of the input in new ways. This aspect of the brain, I believe, is a major source of human creativity.
Having only had a little bit of training in Psychology (3 undergrad-level university courses, none of which I got an A grade in), I can’t offer an informed opinion about why the brain does this, but I can make what I believe is a reasonable guess:
I believe that when the mind is in a saturated state, it takes other elements of thoughts and memories, and allows them to “leak into” the saturated thoughts, creating mental images (output) which are novel, but which are actually composed of inputs from various times and sources. It’s like you’re making homemade chocolate from a specific recipe, but then, out of nowhere, some peanut butter gets thrown into the mix, and suddenly you have Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups.
This leads me to believe that many people who are involved in creative professions (say, clothing designers, or TV show writers) are simply people who allow their minds to become so saturated with the content of their art, that they begin to “overflow” and spontaneously mix in new elements, leading to new and creative ideas without the need for heavy mental exercise.
I believe that all (or nearly all) human minds are wired in this way, and therefore, creativity is something that should be a common experience to every individual. There are three main reasons why I think that, despite the brain being wired for creative output, creativity remains a rare trait in most peoples’ experiences.
First, most people do not allow their minds to be saturated to the overflow point. We limit our exposure to the arts so much that the input level is never high enough to drive up the output level. I realize this principle most clearly in my life when it comes to the connection between reading and writing. When I’m regularly reading each day, writing comes very easily. And if I’m reading comedy, I can write comedy with little effort. When I’m reading an autobiographical work, introspective writing flows naturally. If you want to have higher quality, consistent creative output in any area, you must make sure to have regular input from the same area.
A second reason for the rarity of creativity is that most people don’t have the time to be creative. Even if you reach that saturation point in your creative input, you still need to have time to sit down and capture the resulting creative output. You could stare at clothing catalogues and fashion magazines all day, but if you don’t set aside time for drawing new designs, it’s not going to happen. Sometimes I think that the people who succeed in creative fields are simply those who take the time to capture their thoughts, instead of keeping their ideas locked in the brain until they fade from memory.
The final reason is that people need to develop the skills necessary for capturing the creative output. It doesn’t matter how many amazing new paintings you can picture in your head - if you don’t know how to manipulate oil on canvas with a brush, your ideas will never be realized. Similarly, you can mentally compose all kinds of amazing new songs, but you’ll have to learn how to play an instrument, or at the very least, how to write musical notation, if you want to share your song with the outside world.
It amazes me to think that there could be hundreds of thousands of amazing artists out there who will never be able to realize their ideas because they haven’t had the necessary input stimuli, time, or skill development to bring their ideas out of their minds and into reality.
You who are reading this, keep in mind that you are wired for creativity. Take the time to read, listen, and look. Test your hand at sketching, taking photos, learning an instrument, or writing poetry. You may be a latent Picasso who never took the time to learn what painting was all about.